Bonjour,
Il me semble que vous avez été faire des tests via SSLlabs car il y avait des résultats en cache, tout frais.
Je suis perplexe.
Tout d'abord SSLLabs ne fait des tests que sur le port 443 (donc ni SMTP, ni IMAP ou autre) et OVH peut avoir configuré différemment les certificate chains dans les différents services.
Ensuite le " Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root R46 " qui n'est pas fourni par le serveur, mais devait-il l'être ? et pourquoi Path #1, #2, #3 et que seuls #2 et #3 nécessitent un download complémentaire...
J'ai donc lancé testssl sur le serveur SMTP, port 587, avec starttls: (il y a du rouge !)
# ./testssl.sh -t smtp mail.jallatteXfr:587
###########################################################
testssl.sh 3.0.8 from https://testssl.sh/
(abdd51d 2022-09-28 09:19:37)
This program is free software. Distribution and
modification under GPLv2 permitted.
USAGE w/o ANY WARRANTY. USE IT AT YOUR OWN RISK!
Please file bugs @ https://testssl.sh/bugs/
###########################################################
Using "OpenSSL 1.0.2-bad (1.0.2k-dev)" [~183 ciphers]
on k3:./bin/openssl.Linux.x86_64
(built: "Sep 1 14:03:44 2022", platform: "linux-x86_64")
Start 2025-06-25 15:53:20 -->> 141.95.128X105:587 (mail.jallatteXfr) <<--
Further IP addresses: 2001:41d0:11b:2f00::8d5fX8069
rDNS (141.95.128.105): mail.jallatteXfr.
Service set: STARTTLS via SMTP
Testing protocols via sockets
SSLv2 not offered (OK)
SSLv3 not offered (OK)
TLS 1 not offered
TLS 1.1 not offered
TLS 1.2 offered (OK)
TLS 1.3 not offered and downgraded to a weaker protocol
Testing cipher categories
NULL ciphers (no encryption) not offered (OK)
Anonymous NULL Ciphers (no authentication) not offered (OK)
Export ciphers (w/o ADH+NULL) not offered (OK)
LOW: 64 Bit + DES, RC[2,4] (w/o export) not offered (OK)
Triple DES Ciphers / IDEA not offered
Obsolete CBC ciphers (AES, ARIA etc.) offered
Strong encryption (AEAD ciphers) offered (OK)
Testing robust (perfect) forward secrecy, (P)FS -- omitting Null Authentication/Encryption, 3DES, RC4
PFS is offered (OK) ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
Elliptic curves offered: prime256v1 secp384r1
Testing server preferences
Has server cipher order? yes (OK)
Negotiated protocol TLSv1.2
Negotiated cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
Cipher order
TLSv1.2: ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
Testing server defaults (Server Hello)
TLS extensions (standard) "status request/#5" "renegotiation info/#65281" "extended master secret/#23"
Session Ticket RFC 5077 hint no -- no lifetime advertised
SSL Session ID support yes
Session Resumption Tickets no, ID: no
TLS clock skew -3 sec from localtime
Signature Algorithm SHA384 with RSA
Server key size RSA 4096 bits
Server key usage Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Server extended key usage TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
Serial 947613F74B0EA4D6465D2C41B746EBBB (OK: length 16)
Fingerprints SHA1 70700F9FD36ADF0A7ABD470D89E9FDFF03461B6A
SHA256 1F9E552284E8490D5875CB5826BA0F68BB9B8BDD75228A2F46532431D49680B7
Common Name (CN) mail.jallatteXfr
subjectAltName (SAN) mail.jallatteXfr www.mail.jallatteXfr
Issuer Sectigo Public Server Authentication CA DV R36 (Sectigo Limited from GB)
Trust (hostname) Ok via SAN (same w/o SNI)
Chain of trust NOT ok (chain incomplete)
EV cert (experimental) no
ETS/"eTLS", visibility info not present
Certificate Validity (UTC) 346 >= 60 days (2025-06-06 00:00 --> 2026-06-06 23:59)
# of certificates provided 2
Certificate Revocation List --
OCSP URI http://ocsp.sectigo.com
OCSP stapling offered
OCSP must staple extension --
DNS CAA RR (experimental) available - please check for match with "Issuer" above
issue=comodoca.com, issue=letsencrypt.org
Certificate Transparency yes (certificate extension)
Testing vulnerabilities
Heartbleed (CVE-2014-0160) not vulnerable (OK), no heartbeat extension
CCS (CVE-2014-0224) not vulnerable (OK)
ROBOT Server does not support any cipher suites that use RSA key transport
Secure Renegotiation (RFC 5746) supported (OK)
Secure Client-Initiated Renegotiation not vulnerable (OK)
CRIME, TLS (CVE-2012-4929) not vulnerable (OK) (not using HTTP anyway)
POODLE, SSL (CVE-2014-3566) not vulnerable (OK), no SSLv3 support
TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV (RFC 7507) No fallback possible (OK), no protocol below TLS 1.2 offered
SWEET32 (CVE-2016-2183, CVE-2016-6329) not vulnerable (OK)
FREAK (CVE-2015-0204) not vulnerable (OK)
DROWN (CVE-2016-0800, CVE-2016-0703) not vulnerable on this host and port (OK)
make sure you don't use this certificate elsewhere with SSLv2 enabled services
https://search.censys.io/search?resource=hosts&virtual_hosts=INCLUDE&q=1F9E552284E8490D5875CB5826BA0F68BB9B8BDD75228A2F46532431D49680B7
LOGJAM (CVE-2015-4000), experimental not vulnerable (OK): no DH EXPORT ciphers, no DH key detected with <= TLS 1.2
BEAST (CVE-2011-3389) not vulnerable (OK), no SSL3 or TLS1
LUCKY13 (CVE-2013-0169), experimental potentially VULNERABLE, uses cipher block chaining (CBC) ciphers with TLS. Check patches
RC4 (CVE-2013-2566, CVE-2015-2808) no RC4 ciphers detected (OK)
Testing 370 ciphers via OpenSSL plus sockets against the server, ordered by encryption strength
Hexcode Cipher Suite Name (OpenSSL) KeyExch. Encryption Bits Cipher Suite Name (IANA/RFC)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
xc030 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 ECDH 384 AESGCM 256 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
xc028 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 ECDH 384 AES 256 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
xc02f ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 ECDH 256 AESGCM 128 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
xc027 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 ECDH 256 AES 128 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
Running client simulations via sockets
Android 8.1 (native) TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
Android 9.0 (native) TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
Android 10.0 (native) TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
Android 11 (native) TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
Android 12 (native) TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
Java 7u25 No connection
Java 8u161 TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
Java 11.0.2 (OpenJDK) TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
Java 17.0.3 (OpenJDK) TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
go 1.17.8 TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
LibreSSL 2.8.3 (Apple) TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
OpenSSL 1.0.2e TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
OpenSSL 1.1.0l (Debian) TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
OpenSSL 1.1.1d (Debian) TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
OpenSSL 3.0.3 (git) TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
Apple Mail (16.0) TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
Thunderbird (91.9) TLSv1.2 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384, 384 bit ECDH (P-384)
Done 2025-06-25 15:54:48 [ 97s] -->> 141.95.128.105:587 (mail.jallatteXfr) <<--